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Questions about Ticino

24 practice questions with answers and explanations on the authorities, history, geography and culture of Ticino. The app has all 413 questions on Ticino and Switzerland.

Ticino does not publish an official question bank. Our questions are based on the study material of the canton and the Confederation and cover the topics that are examined.

Tap an answer to see if it is right. Under “Show answer” you find the solution with an explanation and the source.

Politics and the state

How many members does the Grand Council, Ticino's parliament, have?

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Correct answer: A – 90

The Grand Council has 90 members (as of 2026), elected by the people every four years by proportional representation. It passes cantonal laws and the budget.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

How many members make up the Ticino Council of State (government)?

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Correct answer: D – 5

The Council of State consists of five members (as of 2026), each heading a department. It is the canton's executive authority.

Source: www4.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

How is the Ticino Council of State elected?

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Correct answer: B – By the people, by proportional representation

The Council of State is elected by the people by proportional representation, with the whole canton as a single constituency. Since Zug switched to majority voting (2014), Ticino is the only canton that elects its government by proportional representation.

Source: www4.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

History

Since when has Bellinzona been the permanent capital of Ticino?

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Correct answer: A – Since 1878

The 1814 Constitution introduced a rotating capital: the seat of government moved every six years between Bellinzona, Lugano and Locarno. In 1878 a popular vote chose Bellinzona as the permanent capital.

Source: www4.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

In which year did Ticino become a canton of the Confederation?

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Correct answer: D – 1803

With Napoleon's Act of Mediation of 1803, Ticino became a sovereign canton with equal rights. Before the Helvetic Republic (1798) its lands were bailiwicks of the Confederates.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

How were the lands of present-day Ticino governed before 1798?

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Correct answer: C – As bailiwicks of the Confederate cantons

From the 15th-16th century the Ticino lands were bailiwicks (subject territories) governed by bailiffs sent by the Confederate cantons. Only with the end of the Ancien Régime in 1798 did they become free.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Which motto was proclaimed in Lugano in 1798, symbolising Ticino's wish to remain Swiss?

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Correct answer: B – 'Free and Swiss'

In February 1798 the people of Lugano rejected annexation to the Cisalpine Republic with the cry 'Liberi e Svizzeri' (Free and Swiss). The motto expresses Ticino's bond with Switzerland.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Geography

What is the capital of the Canton of Ticino?

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Correct answer: C – Bellinzona

Bellinzona is the capital and the seat of the Grand Council and the Council of State. Lugano is the most populous city, but not the capital.

Source: www4.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

Into how many districts is the Canton of Ticino divided?

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Correct answer: D – 8

Ticino has 8 districts (as of 2026): Mendrisio, Lugano, Locarno, Vallemaggia, Bellinzona, Riviera, Blenio and Leventina. The districts are further divided into circles (circoli).

Source: m3.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

Approximately how many municipalities does the Canton of Ticino have (as of 2026)?

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Correct answer: B – About 100

Since 6 April 2025, when the new municipalities of Giornico, Lema and Quinto were created, Ticino has had 100 municipalities (as of 2026). At the end of the 1990s there were 245: mergers are an active cantonal policy.

Source: rsi.ch · Checked October 2026

What are the two large lakes of Ticino?

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Correct answer: C – Lake Maggiore and Lake Lugano

Lake Maggiore (Verbano) and Lake Lugano (Ceresio) are shared with Italy. Locarno, Ascona and Lugano lie on their shores.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Society and everyday life

Approximately how many inhabitants does the Canton of Ticino have (end of 2024)?

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Correct answer: B – About 360,000

According to the statistics office (USTAT/FSO), the permanent resident population was 358,903 at the end of 2024 (latest final figure). About 29% of the population holds a foreign nationality.

Source: www3.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

What is the official language of the Canton of Ticino?

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Correct answer: D – Italian

Ticino is the only Swiss canton with Italian as its sole official language. In Graubünden, Italian is one of three official languages.

Source: lexfind.ch · Checked October 2026

In which year was the Università della Svizzera italiana (USI) founded?

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Correct answer: B – 1996

USI was founded in 1996 and is the only Italian-speaking university in Switzerland. It has campuses in Lugano, Mendrisio (Academy of Architecture) and Bellinzona.

Source: usi.ch · Checked October 2026

Everyday life

Besides language, what must applicants for ordinary naturalization in Ticino prove?

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Correct answer: D – That they took a citizenship course and passed a test

The cantonal regulation (Art. 7 RLCCit) requires a course at a school designated by the education department (DECS) and a test on geographical, historical, political and social knowledge of Switzerland and Ticino. The result is pass or fail.

Source: m3.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

After how long can a failed Ticino naturalization test be retaken?

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Correct answer: B – After at least 6 months

Under the cantonal regulation (Art. 10 RLCCit), the test can be retaken once at least six months have passed since the previous one. Personal circumstances such as a disability are taken into account.

Source: m3.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

Who is exempt from both the course and the naturalization test in Ticino?

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Correct answer: B – Those who attended at least 5 years of compulsory school in Ticino

Under the cantonal regulation (Art. 7 RLCCit), anyone who attended at least five years of compulsory school (excluding kindergarten) and/or upper-secondary education in Ticino is exempt from the course and the test. Holders of an upper-secondary or tertiary qualification obtained in Ticino may be exempted from the course only and must still take the test. Italian as a mother tongue exempts only from the language requirement.

Source: m3.ti.ch · Checked October 2026

Economy

How long is the Gotthard Base Tunnel, opened in 2016?

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Correct answer: D – About 57 km

At about 57 km it is the longest railway tunnel in the world (as of 2026). It is part of AlpTransit (NRLA) together with the Ceneri Base Tunnel, opened in 2020.

Source: alptransit.ch · Checked October 2026

Which railway base tunnel, opened in 2020, connects the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri?

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Correct answer: B – The Ceneri Base Tunnel

The Ceneri Base Tunnel, opened in 2020, brought Bellinzona, Locarno and Lugano closer together. It completes the New Rail Link through the Alps (AlpTransit) across Ticino. The Lötschberg and Simplon tunnels lie between Bern and Valais and between Valais and Italy, the Vereina in Graubünden.

Source: alptransit.ch · Checked October 2026

What is the most important grape variety in Ticino wine-growing?

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Correct answer: D – Merlot

Merlot, introduced in the early 20th century, covers most of Ticino's vineyards. It is also vinified as a white wine (Merlot bianco).

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Culture

In which Ticino municipality is a German (Walser) dialect traditionally spoken?

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Correct answer: A – Bosco Gurin

Bosco Gurin, in the Vallemaggia district, was settled by the Walser in the Middle Ages. It is the only Ticino municipality with a German-speaking tradition.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Which Ticino monument has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2000?

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Correct answer: B – The three castles of Bellinzona

Castelgrande, Montebello and Sasso Corbaro, together with the town walls, form a medieval defensive system. They have been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 2000.

Source: whc.unesco.org · Checked October 2026

What does the coat of arms of the Canton of Ticino look like?

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Correct answer: C – Divided vertically into red and blue

Ticino's coat of arms is 'per pale gules and azure': divided vertically, red on the left and blue on the right (as seen by the viewer). The cantonal flag shows the same colours.

Source: it.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Which major international festival takes place every August in Locarno?

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Correct answer: A – The Locarno Film Festival

The Locarno film festival has existed since 1946 and awards the Golden Leopard (Pardo d'oro). The evening screenings on the Piazza Grande are world-famous.

Source: locarnofestival.ch · Checked October 2026

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