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Questions about Fribourg

24 practice questions with answers and explanations on the authorities, history, geography and culture of Fribourg. The app has all 407 questions on Fribourg and Switzerland.

Fribourg does not publish an official question bank. Our questions are based on the study material of the canton and the Confederation and cover the topics that are examined.

Tap an answer to see if it is right. Under “Show answer” you find the solution with an explanation and the source.

Politics and the state

How many members does the Fribourg Grand Council have?

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Correct answer: D – 110

According to the constitution (Art. 95), the Grand Council has 110 members elected by the people for five years by proportional representation. It passes laws and the budget, elects the judges and grants naturalization by decree.

Source: bdlf.fr.ch · Checked October 2026

For how many years are the Fribourg cantonal authorities (Grand Council, Council of State, prefects) elected?

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Correct answer: A – 5 years

In Fribourg the legislative term lasts five years (Constitution, Art. 95), unlike most cantons (four years). The last general elections took place in November 2021 (2022-2026 term); the next are scheduled for 8 November 2026.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

How many members does the Fribourg Council of State (government) have?

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Correct answer: C – 7

The Council of State consists of seven members (Constitution, Art. 106), each heading a directorate. Its members are elected by the people for five years.

Source: bdlf.fr.ch · Checked October 2026

Who heads a Fribourg district and represents the cantonal government?

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Correct answer: D – The prefect

Each district is headed by a prefect, elected by the people for five years (Constitution, Art. 136). The prefect maintains public order and supervises the municipalities.

Source: bdlf.fr.ch · Checked October 2026

History

In which year did Fribourg join the Confederation?

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Correct answer: C – 1481

Fribourg and Solothurn were admitted to the Confederation in 1481, at the Diet of Stans. They were the first new cantons since Bern joined in 1353.

Source: hls-dhs-dss.ch · Checked October 2026

Which figure helped bring about the 1481 Stans agreement that allowed Fribourg and Solothurn to join?

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Correct answer: A – Nicholas of Flüe

The advice of the hermit Nicholas of Flüe helped the Confederates reach a compromise at Stans in 1481. This agreement opened the door for Fribourg and Solothurn to join.

Source: hls-dhs-dss.ch · Checked October 2026

Who founded the city of Fribourg in 1157?

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Correct answer: D – Duke Berthold IV of Zähringen

The city of Fribourg was founded in 1157 by Duke Berthold IV of Zähringen. The Zähringen family also founded Bern (1191). Fribourg later passed to the Habsburgs (1277) and then to Savoy (1452).

Source: hls-dhs-dss.ch · Checked October 2026

Against whom did the Confederates win the Battle of Murten (Morat) in 1476?

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Correct answer: B – Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy

On 22 June 1476 the Confederates and their allies defeated the army of Charles the Bold outside Murten. A few years later, in 1481, Fribourg joined the Confederation.

Source: hls-dhs-dss.ch · Checked October 2026

Geography

What is the capital of the Canton of Fribourg?

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Correct answer: C – Fribourg

The city of Fribourg is the capital of the canton and of the Sarine district. Located on the language border, it is mainly French-speaking with a large German-speaking minority.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

Into how many districts is the Canton of Fribourg divided?

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Correct answer: A – 7

The seven districts are Sarine, Singine (Sense), Gruyère, Lac (See), Glâne, Broye and Veveyse. Each district is headed by a prefect elected by the people.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What is the capital of the Singine (Sense) district, which is mainly German-speaking?

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Correct answer: D – Tafers

The Singine (Sense) is the canton's only entirely German-speaking district; its capital is Tafers (Tavel in French). The Schwarzsee (Lac Noir) is also located there. The Lac (See) district is bilingual.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What is the capital of the Gruyère district?

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Correct answer: B – Bulle

Bulle is the capital of the Gruyère district and the canton's second-largest town. The small medieval town of Gruyères, with its castle, is nearby.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

Society and everyday life

Approximately how many inhabitants does the Canton of Fribourg have?

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Correct answer: A – About 350,000

At the end of 2025 the canton's permanent resident population was 350,918 (cantonal statistics office, as of 2025). The population has grown by 26% since 2010, one of the strongest increases in Switzerland.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What are the official languages of the Canton of Fribourg?

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Correct answer: C – French and German

According to the cantonal constitution (Art. 6), French and German are the official languages. About two thirds of the population speak French and about a quarter German. The naturalization procedure is conducted in French or German.

Source: bdlf.fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What is special about the University of Fribourg, founded in 1889?

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Correct answer: B – It is bilingual (French and German)

The University of Fribourg, founded in 1889, is Switzerland's only French-German bilingual university. Students can take courses in both languages.

Source: unifr.ch · Checked October 2026

Everyday life

Which authority grants naturalization in the Canton of Fribourg at the end of the procedure?

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Correct answer: D – The Grand Council

After municipal citizenship has been granted and the federal authorization issued by the SEM, the file is examined by the Grand Council's naturalization committee; the Grand Council then adopts the naturalization decree. A ceremony follows.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

How is candidates' knowledge checked for naturalization in Fribourg?

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Correct answer: A – Through interviews with the cantonal service and the committees

Fribourg has no written knowledge test. Candidates are interviewed by the Civil Status and Naturalization Service (SENa) during the investigation, then possibly by the municipal naturalization committee and by the Grand Council's naturalization committee.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What length of residence in the canton is required in Fribourg for ordinary naturalization?

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Correct answer: B – 3 years, 2 of them within the last 5 years

The canton requires at least 3 years of residence in the canton, 2 of them within the 5 years before the application (in addition to the 10 years in Switzerland required by the Confederation). For second-generation foreigners, 2 years in the canton are enough, and years spent in BE, VD, NE, GE, JU or ZH also count.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

Economy

Which famous AOP cheese is named after a Fribourg region?

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Correct answer: C – Gruyère

Gruyère AOP takes its name from the Gruyère region, where it has been made for centuries. A demonstration dairy, La Maison du Gruyère, can be visited at Pringy-Gruyères.

Source: gruyere.com · Checked October 2026

In which Fribourg locality is Maison Cailler, the chocolate factory?

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Correct answer: D – Broc

The Cailler chocolate factory settled in Broc, in Gruyère, at the end of the 19th century. Maison Cailler welcomes many visitors today.

Source: fr.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Culture

What does the coat of arms of the Canton of Fribourg look like?

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Correct answer: B – Black at the top and white at the bottom

Fribourg's coat of arms is divided horizontally into black and white (silver), black on top. These are also the colours of the HC Fribourg-Gottéron ice hockey club.

Source: fr.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

Which cheeses make up the 'moitié-moitié' fondue typical of Fribourg?

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Correct answer: B – Gruyère and Vacherin fribourgeois

Moitié-moitié fondue mixes equal parts of Gruyère and Vacherin fribourgeois, two AOP cheeses from the canton. Fondue made with Vacherin alone is also a Fribourg speciality.

Source: fr.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

What is the Bénichon in the Canton of Fribourg?

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Correct answer: A – A traditional autumn festival with a large meal

The Bénichon (Kilbi in German) celebrates the end of the harvest and the return of the herds from the alpine pastures. Its menu includes Bénichon mustard, cuchaule bread, leg of lamb and meringues with double cream.

Source: fr.ch · Checked October 2026

What is double cream from Gruyère traditionally eaten with?

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Correct answer: C – With meringues

Double cream from Gruyère is a very rich cream served with meringues and often fruit. It is an emblematic dessert of the region.

Source: fr.wikipedia.org · Checked October 2026

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